Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy systems. Factors such as operating conditions significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the consequences of various parameters, including temperature. By enhancing these parameters, it

Proton exchange membrane system, PEM electrolysis, stands as a prominent technology within the realm of hydrogen production. This electrochemical process hinges on the application of a specialized proton exchange membrane to facilitate the separation of hydrogen and oxygen from water. By applying an electrical current, PEM electrolysis efficiently